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Phases6 min

The 4 phases of the menstrual cycle, explained

Menstruation, follicular phase, ovulation, and luteal phase can each influence energy, mood, and needs.

Menstruation

The cycle starts with your period. Many people feel lower energy, cramps, or a need to slow down. Tracking flow and pain can be useful.

Follicular phase and ovulation

After bleeding, energy may rise gradually. Ovulation marks a fertile window and can feel like a more social or confident phase for some people.

Luteal phase

After ovulation, the luteal phase prepares the body for a possible pregnancy. If pregnancy does not happen, hormone levels drop before the next period, which can affect mood, sleep, and energy.

Luteal shows these phases so your cycle becomes easier to read day by day.

Frequently asked questions

What are the 4 phases of the menstrual cycle?
The four phases are: menstruation (your period), the follicular phase (rising energy after bleeding), ovulation (peak fertility), and the luteal phase (second half, before your next period). Each phase involves distinct hormonal patterns that can affect energy, mood, and physical sensations.
Which phase of the menstrual cycle has the most energy?
Many people experience the most energy and mental clarity during the follicular phase and around ovulation, when estrogen levels are rising. Energy often dips during menstruation and the late luteal phase.

Luteal

Track your cycle, mood, symptoms, phases and partner sharing in one private iPhone app.

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